When most individuals consider European journey, they image Parisian cafés or Tuscan villas. But what if we informed you one of the highly effective journey experiences we’ve ever had was in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia & Herzegovina?
Why Visit Bosnia and Herzegovina?For highly effective historical past, resilient tradition, reasonably priced journey, and unforgettable experiences in cities like Sarajevo and Mostar.
This nation might not be on each traveler’s radar, however it must be. Bosnia & Herzegovina is a spot the place historical past isn’t simply informed, it’s felt. It’s the place war-torn buildings stand beside buzzing cafés, and the place the ache of the previous fuels the satisfaction of the current.
Sarajevo: Europe’s Most Resilient Capital
Welcome to Sarajevo, the guts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and a must-see vacation spot for vacationers searching for extra than simply postcard views. This is a spot that teaches you what warfare, peace, and resilience actually appear to be.
Sarajevo is a vibrant metropolis and the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sarajevo is not like anyplace else in Europe. Minarets rise beside cathedrals. Ottoman bazaars sit beside Austro-Hungarian buildings. Bullet holes scar house partitions. And but, Sarajevo pulses with life.
This is a metropolis the place mosques, church buildings, and synagogues share the identical skyline. Where Olympic goals and warfare nightmares occurred inside a decade of one another. And the place survival isn’t only a chapter in its historical past, it’s the theme.
Visiting Sarajevo Today: Where the Past Meets the Present
Sarajevo should carry the trauma of warfare, however it’s not caught in it. This compact metropolis is buzzing with life, colour, and coronary heart. From museums that share private tales of wartime survival to cafés that serve the very best espresso in Southeast Europe, there’s no different place fairly prefer it. Let’s begin your Sarajevo journey information with the necessities.
Best Things to Do in Sarajevo
1. The Tunnel of Hope
Start your go to on the Tunnel of Hope, a hand-dug lifeline throughout the almost four-year Siege of Sarajevo. Located beneath the Sarajevo Airport, this 800-meter-long tunnel as soon as related the besieged metropolis to free territory. It allowed civilians to transport meals, drugs, gasoline, and even electrical energy.
Walking by means of the cramped tunnel offers you a chilling sense of how Bosnian Muslims risked all the pieces simply to survive. It’s one of the vital stops if you go to Sarajevo. This slim passage, now a part of a museum devoted to survival, allowed humanitarian assist, weapons, and folks to cross by means of when all different routes had been reduce off. You can e-book excursions to the Tunnel of Hope from Sarajevo right here.
2. Sarajevo Roses
Scattered all through town heart are red-painted craters known as Sarajevo Roses. Each one marks a spot the place a mortar shell killed civilians. These marks aren’t simply memorials, they’re a part of the sidewalk. You’ll stroll over them whereas shopping for espresso or ready for the tram. It’s one of many some ways Sarajevo wears its scars overtly.
3. War Museums That Tell the Truth
War Childhood Museum: This award-winning museum is among the most shifting in all of Europe. It showcases toys, diaries, and private belongings from kids who grew up throughout the Bosnian War. Every merchandise tells a narrative you gained’t neglect.
Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina: This cultural heart holds archives and exhibitions on trendy historical past, particularly the siege years. You’ll see burned-out automobiles, letters, and makeshift instruments individuals used simply to cook dinner and survive.
Museum of Crimes Against Humanity and Genocide: Hard-hitting and important, this museum paperwork atrocities dedicated throughout the Bosnian War, together with the Srebrenica genocide and Srebrenica bloodbath, the place greater than 8,000 Bosnian Muslims had been executed by Bosnian Serb forces.
Jewish Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Housed in a Sixteenth-century synagogue, this museum is a testomony to Sarajevo’s lengthy and layered spiritual range. From Sephardic Jews to Muslim Bosniaks, town was as soon as often called “Little Jerusalem.”
4. Bascarsija and the Old Town
The coronary heart of Sarajevo is its Old Town, the place slim streets wind previous copper retailers, mosques, and cafés that really feel lifted from one other century. In Bascarsija, you’ll discover the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque, relationship to the Ottoman interval, nonetheless energetic and open to guests.
Sip Bosnian espresso at Veliki Park, watch pigeons swirl at Sebilj Fountain, and wander the stone-paved streets the place nationwide id was cast.
5. Latin Bridge & the Spot That Changed the World
One of Sarajevo’s most well-known cultural websites is the Latin Bridge. This is the place Gavrilo Princip assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, igniting World War I. Today, a small however highly effective exhibit beside the bridge walks you thru the occasion that reshaped the twentieth century.
6. City Hall (Vijecnica)
Once the National Library, Sarajevo’s City Hall was destroyed in 1992 by Bosnian Serb forces. Over two million irreplaceable texts had been misplaced. Today, the constructing has been restored and now hosts exhibitions about Sarajevo’s previous and future. It’s probably the greatest examples of how this metropolis refuses to be outlined by destruction.
7. Free Walking Tours in Sarajevo
One of the very best methods to get pleasure from Sarajevo is by becoming a member of a free strolling tour. Knowledgeable native guides take you thru derelict buildings, warfare memorials, monuments devoted to resistance, and peaceable parks that had been as soon as battlegrounds.
You’ll stroll previous bullet holes that also scar façades and listen to private tales from survivors. These excursions are sometimes tip-based and value each mark.
8. Sacred Heart Cathedral & the Religious Mosaic
Sarajevo is a uncommon European capital the place mosques, church buildings, and synagogues share area. Don’t miss the Sacred Heart Cathedral, which sits within the Catholic quarter, and the Old Jewish Cemetery, one of many oldest within the Balkans. The metropolis’s interfaith roots had been examined throughout warfare—however many Bosnian Serbs, Bosnian Muslims, and Croats nonetheless dwell aspect by aspect right here.
9. Exploring Sarajevo’s City Center: Where History Meets Daily Life
One of probably the most compelling components of exploring Sarajevo is that its metropolis heart is as a lot a historic timeline as it’s a trendy hub. In this compact metropolis, you possibly can stand in a sq. the place emperors as soon as dominated, get pleasure from espresso simply steps from a constructing pocked with bullet holes, and stroll right into a museum that used to be a library.
Everything you need to see is inside strolling distance. It’s what makes visiting Sarajevo so highly effective—you’re not simply seeing a metropolis; you’re dwelling its historical past.
10. The National Museum: Understanding Bosnia’s Identity
No journey to Sarajevo is full with out a go to to the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, situated simply exterior the primary vacationer zone. This large cultural advanced holds a few of the area’s most important artifacts, together with the famed Sarajevo Haggadah, one of many world’s oldest Jewish manuscripts.
It additionally homes in depth exhibitions on trendy historical past, the Bosnian military, and the way Bosnian tradition developed by means of centuries of occupation and resistance. The museum is a cornerstone for anybody wanting to higher perceive the id and resilience of the Bosnian Muslims, Serbs, Croats, and Jews who name this nation residence.
11. Sarajevo Cable Car & the Yellow Fortress: Viewpoints With a Story
For panoramic views of Sarajevo, experience the Sarajevo Cable Car up to Mount Trebevi?. This space was as soon as utilized by snipers throughout the siege. The ruins of the 1984 Winter Olympic bobsled monitor, now coated in graffiti, lie only a brief stroll from the summit.
Another must-see is the Yellow Fortress. Come right here at sundown to get pleasure from the very best views of town heart and the encompassing hills. Locals collect right here to break Ramadan fasts, {couples} picnic with cevapi, and the decision to prayer echoes throughout the valley. It’s stunning, humbling, and unforgettable.
12. Sarajevo’s Old Jewish Cemetery: A Silent Witness to History
High above town, tucked into the encompassing hills, lies the Old Jewish Cemetery, a quiet however highly effective place. Dating again to the Sixteenth century, it is among the largest and most important Jewish cemeteries in Southeast Europe.
During the Bosnian War, this sacred website was tragically utilized by snipers due to its strategic elevation. Today, it stays a testomony to the lengthy presence and persecution of the Jewish group in Sarajevo.
From the Ottoman Empire to Sniper Alley
Sarajevo’s historical past is layered with complexity. Over the centuries, it’s been dominated by the Ottoman Empire, formed by the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, and absorbed into Socialist Yugoslavia. It was right here that Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in 1914, sparking World War I. And many years later, it turned the epicenter of one other world-changing battle, the Bosnian War.
After Herzegovina declared independence in 1992, town discovered itself underneath siege by Bosnian Serb forces. The Sarajevo siege turned the longest siege of a capital metropolis in trendy historical past, lasting almost 4 years.
For almost 1,400 days, Sarajevo’s compact metropolis heart was shelled from the encompassing hills. Serbian forces, armed and supported by the Yugoslav People’s Army, focused residential blocks, hospitals, faculties, and markets. The metropolis’s lifeline, the airport runway, was underneath worldwide management, slicing it off from the remainder of the world.
The worldwide group debated. Civilians had been left to dodge mortar shell explosions, sniper fireplace, and starvation. And but, they endured. That’s why exploring Sarajevo right now is about greater than ticking off points of interest, it’s about strolling by means of survival.
A Forgotten War, A Canadian Story
Between 1992 and 2004, over 40,000 Canadian troops served within the Balkans as United Nations peacekeepers. It was Canada’s largest army deployment for the reason that Korean War. But this wasn’t peacekeeping as we normally think about it. They had been underneath fireplace. They confronted warfare crimes firsthand. And they had been largely forgotten again residence.
And but, again residence, it barely registered. No embedded reporters. No front-page headlines. Just background noise behind O.J. Simpson and Tonya Harding.
But right here in Bosnia & Herzegovina, these Canadians made a distinction. They patrolled ceasefires, protected assist convoys, and documented warfare crimes when others turned away. This journey introduced that forgotten story to life, and Sarajevo was the beating coronary heart of it.
In locations just like the Medak Pocket in 1993, they stood between civilians and violence. It marked a uncommon second when Canadian troops instantly engaged in fight whereas defending civilians. Their stories, documenting warfare crimes and mass destruction, contributed to worldwide consciousness and eventual accountability.
Sarajevo and World War II: A City Torn Twice
While most individuals affiliate Sarajevo with the Bosnian War, town additionally performed a major position throughout World War II. Under Nazi occupation, Sarajevo’s Jewish inhabitants was devastated, and resistance actions shaped deep throughout the hills and tunnels of the area. The metropolis fell underneath a fascist puppet regime, later liberated by partisans supported by Tito’s communist authorities, laying the groundwork for former Yugoslavia.
Walking by means of Sarajevo’s Old Town, you’ll nonetheless discover monuments and plaques marking these occasions, particularly close to the Jewish Cemetery and memorials devoted to fallen resistance fighters.
The Bosnian War Ended, But the Story Continues
While the Bosnian War resulted in 1995 with the Dayton Accords, the aftershocks are nonetheless felt right now. The settlement cut up the nation into two foremost entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska, the place many Serbs dwell right now.
This division has created a fancy system of governance, typically paralyzing political progress. But on the bottom, in locations like Sarajevo, locals are selecting connection over separation. It’s this human spirit that defines Bosnian tradition right now.
Our Sarajevo Hotel Pick
We stayed at Hotel Boutique 36, simply steps from Sarajevo’s historic heart. With safe parking, comfy rooms, and first-class service, it’s the right base for exploring town.
Day Trip to Mostar: History in Stone
Just a two-hour drive from Sarajevo, the city of Mostar is among the finest locations to go to in Bosnia & Herzegovina. Its well-known Old Bridge (Stari Most) was destroyed throughout the warfare, then rebuilt stone by stone in 2004. Today, it’s a logo of unity, resistance, and rebirth.
The iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge), initially constructed within the 1500s, was destroyed throughout the warfare and meticulously rebuilt in 2004. Today, native divers leap from it in a ritual that blends custom and adrenaline.
Wander by means of Mostar’s Ottoman-era streets, sip espresso by the Neretva River, and climb the minaret at Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque for a panoramic view. The metropolis remains to be divided, Bosniaks on one aspect, Croats on the opposite, however tourism has turn out to be a quiet bridge between them.
Wander by means of the bazaar, sip espresso by the river, and don’t miss:
Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque – Climb the minaret for gorgeous metropolis views.
War ruins and cultural museums – Offering context to Mostar’s previous.
Hotel Sinan Han – An ideal place to keep, simply 100 meters from the bridge.
But Mostar remains to be divided—Bosniaks on one aspect, Croats on the opposite. Two faculties. Two realities. Yet, one shared skyline and a eager for unity.
Where to Stay in Mostar: We stayed at Hotel Sinan Han—trendy rooms, rooftop terrace, and simply 100 meters from the bridge.
Visiting Eastern Bosnia: Echoes of War and Peace
While Sarajevo anchors any itinerary, vacationers also needs to think about visiting Eastern Bosnia, the place cities like Srebrenica and Višegrad maintain darker, less-touristy chapters of the previous. These are areas most impacted by warfare crimes and ethnic cleaning throughout the Nineties.
The drive from Sarajevo’s metropolis heart to Eastern Bosnia reveals one other aspect of the nation, extra rural, extra rugged, however equally wealthy in tales. You’ll achieve a greater appreciation for the complexity of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a nation nonetheless therapeutic.
Bosnia & Herzegovina Travel Tips
Planning your Bosnia & Herzegovina journey? Here’s what to know:
When to Go: Spring and fall are very best—delicate climate, fewer crowds.
Currency: Bosnian Convertible Mark (BAM). Some locations settle for euros, however BAM is most well-liked.
Transport: Renting a automotive is one of the simplest ways to discover each Sarajevo and Mostar. Roads are good and scenic.
Safety: We all the time felt protected. The persons are welcoming, and hospitality is real.
Costs: Bosnia & Herzegovina is extremely reasonably priced. You can journey effectively right here on a modest funds.
Why You Should Visit Bosnia & Herzegovina in 2025
Bosnia & Herzegovina is among the most unforgettable locations we’ve visited. It’s emotional, academic, and deeply rewarding. Sarajevo, specifically, taught us that magnificence and devastation can coexist and that rebuilding just isn’t solely attainable but additionally highly effective.
This nation was deserted by the West throughout its darkest hours. And nonetheless, individuals rebuilt. That’s why visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina is so highly effective. It’s not nearly historical past. It’s about what comes after.
It’s additionally about understanding our position, particularly as Canadians. Canadian peacekeepers had been right here earlier than NATO and earlier than the U.S. stepped in. Their contributions had been actual, and infrequently talked about. This isn’t only a vacation spot. It’s a narrative. One that also issues. One you’ll carry lengthy after you allow.
Bosnia & Herzegovina Will Stay With You
Bosnia and Herzegovina isn’t only a vacation spot, it’s a narrative. A warning. A celebration of survival. It calls for your consideration. And in case you journey with an open coronary heart, it’ll reward you with unforgettable reminiscences, breathtaking landscapes, and a deeper understanding of what resilience actually appears to be like like.
Let this be the journey that adjustments the way in which you see the world. Because Bosnia doesn’t whisper its previous, it speaks it. And in case you hear, you’ll always remember it.
Plan Your Trip:
Ready for a journey by means of Sarajevo and past? Bosnia & Herzegovina journey will change the way in which you see the world.
Discover Sarajevo: A Balanced Guide to Its Culture and History
Introduction to Sarajevo
Sarajevo is a metropolis with a wealthy historical past and tradition, situated within the coronary heart of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a singular mix of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and communist influences.
The metropolis has a fancy previous, having been besieged by Bosnian Serb forces throughout the Bosnian War, which had a profound affect on its improvement and id.
Sarajevo is a must-visit vacation spot for anybody excited by historical past, tradition, and resilience, with many cultural websites, historic museums, and warfare museums to discover.
The metropolis’s compact dimension and walkability make it straightforward to discover on foot, with many points of interest inside strolling distance, together with the Latin Bridge and the Old Town.
Getting to Sarajevo
The simplest way to get to Sarajevo is by flying into Sarajevo International Airport, which provides worldwide flights to many European cities, together with connections to different cities within the area.
From the airport, you possibly can take a taxi or bus to town heart, which is roughly 10-Quarter-hour away, relying on site visitors.
Alternatively, you need to use Google Maps to discover the very best route to your lodging, with many choices out there, together with public transportation and ride-hailing providers.
It’s additionally attainable to take a bus or prepare from different cities within the area, together with Mostar and Belgrade, with common connections out there.
Accommodation
Sarajevo has a variety of lodging choices, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious inns, together with the Hotel Hecco Deluxe, which provides gorgeous views of town.
The finest space to keep in Sarajevo is the Old Town, which is shut to many points of interest and has a energetic environment, with many eating places, cafes, and retailers to discover.
You may also think about staying within the surrounding hills, which provide gorgeous views of town and are inside strolling distance to town heart, with many choices out there, together with flats and guesthouses.
Booking prematurely is advisable, particularly throughout peak season, to guarantee availability and the very best costs.
Sarajevo’s History
Sarajevo has a fancy and tumultuous historical past, having been a part of the Ottoman Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, and former Yugoslavia, with many cultural and historic websites to discover.
The metropolis was besieged by Bosnian Serb forces throughout the Bosnian War, which lasted from 1992 to 1995 and had a profound affect on its improvement and id.
The warfare ended with the signing of the Dayton Accords, however the metropolis nonetheless bears the scars of the battle, with many derelict buildings and mortar shell explosions nonetheless seen.
The metropolis’s historical past remains to be seen in its structure, with many buildings from the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian durations nonetheless standing, together with the Gazi Husrev Beg Mosque and the Yellow Fortress.
Main Attractions
Sarajevo has many foremost points of interest, together with the Latin Bridge, the place Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, sparking World War I, and the Old Town, which is full of historic buildings and cultural websites.
The metropolis can also be residence to many museums, together with the Historical Museum and the War Childhood Museum, which provide a glimpse into town’s advanced previous and the experiences of its residents throughout the warfare.
The metropolis’s environment are additionally value exploring, with many pure points of interest, together with the Trebevi? Mountain and the Veliki Park, which provide gorgeous views and alternatives for climbing and out of doors actions.
The metropolis’s cable automotive can also be a well-liked attraction, providing gorgeous views of town and the encompassing hills.
Exploring the City
The finest manner to discover Sarajevo is on foot, with many points of interest inside strolling distance, together with the Old Town and the Latin Bridge.
The metropolis has a complete public transportation system, together with buses and trams, which make it straightforward to get round, with many choices out there, together with tickets and passes.
You may also take a free strolling tour to be taught extra in regards to the metropolis’s historical past and tradition, with many guides out there, together with native residents and consultants.
The metropolis’s slim streets and compact dimension make it straightforward to navigate, with many indicators and maps out there to assist you discover your manner.
Culture and Heritage
Sarajevo is a metropolis with a wealthy cultural heritage, with many cultural websites and historic museums to discover, together with the National Museum and the Jewish Museum.
The metropolis is residence to many various ethnic and non secular teams, together with Bosnian Muslims, Serbs, and Croats, with many cultural occasions and festivals going down all year long.
The metropolis’s cultural occasions, together with concert events and festivals, are an effective way to expertise the native tradition and meet new individuals, with many choices out there, together with conventional music and dance performances.
The metropolis’s cultural heart can also be value visiting, with many exhibitions and performances going down all year long, together with artwork, music, and theater.
Food and Drink
Sarajevo is thought for its scrumptious delicacies, which incorporates conventional dishes comparable to ?evapi and burek, with many eating places and cafes to select from, together with the Hotel Hecco Deluxe.
The metropolis can also be well-known for its espresso tradition, with many cafes serving high-quality espresso, together with the standard Bosnian espresso, which is a vital a part of the native tradition.
You may also attempt a few of the native drinks, comparable to rakia and beer, that are widespread amongst locals and guests alike, with many choices out there, together with conventional pubs and bars.
The metropolis’s meals market can also be value visiting, with many recent produce and native merchandise out there, together with conventional meals and drinks.
Education and Community
Sarajevo has a robust sense of group, with many cultural occasions and festivals going down all year long, together with conventional music and dance performances.
The metropolis is residence to many academic establishments, together with the University of Sarajevo, which is among the oldest and most prestigious universities within the area, with many packages out there, together with language programs and cultural research.
The metropolis’s cultural heart can also be an excellent useful resource, with many exhibitions and performances going down all year long, together with artwork, music, and theater.
The metropolis’s group can also be very welcoming, with many locals keen to meet and work together with guests, together with language change packages and cultural occasions.
Reconstruction and Revitalization
Sarajevo has undergone important reconstruction and revitalization efforts for the reason that finish of the Bosnian War, with many new buildings and infrastructure initiatives accomplished, together with the reconstruction of the Old Town and the Latin Bridge.
The metropolis’s historic heart has been restored to its former glory, with many historic buildings and cultural websites preserved, together with the Gazi Husrev Beg Mosque and the Yellow Fortress.
The metropolis’s environment are additionally being developed, with many new parks and inexperienced areas created, together with the Veliki Park and the Trebevi? Mountain.
The metropolis’s reconstruction and revitalization efforts are ongoing, with many new initiatives and initiatives being applied, together with the event of latest cultural and vacationer points of interest.
Budget-Friendly Options
Sarajevo is a budget-friendly vacation spot, with many reasonably priced lodging choices, together with hostels and guesthouses, with costs ranging from round 20 BAM (€10) per evening.
The metropolis’s meals can also be reasonably priced, with many conventional dishes out there for round 10 BAM (€5), together with ?evapi and burek.
The metropolis’s public transportation system can also be reasonably priced, with many choices out there, together with buses and trams, with tickets ranging from round 1 BAM (€0.50).
The metropolis’s cultural occasions and points of interest are additionally reasonably priced, with many free or low-cost choices out there, together with guided excursions and exhibitions.
Links to Other Cities
Sarajevo is well-connected to different cities within the area, with many bus and prepare connections out there, together with connections to Mostar and Belgrade.
The metropolis’s airport additionally provides worldwide flights to many European cities, with many choices out there, together with connections to different cities within the area.
The metropolis’s tour operators provide many guided excursions and excursions to different cities and points of interest within the area, together with visits to the Srebrenica genocide memorial and the War Childhood Museum.
The metropolis’s location makes it an excellent base for exploring the encompassing area, with many pure points of interest and cultural websites to go to, together with the Dinaric Alps and the Neretva River.